Your browser doesn't support javascript.
Show: 20 | 50 | 100
Results 1 - 20 de 279
Filter
1.
The Canadian Journal of Action Research ; 23(2):86-106, 2023.
Article in English | ProQuest Central | ID: covidwho-20243078

ABSTRACT

In September of 2020, seven school divisions in Western Manitoba developed a remote learning program to support medically fragile families whose children could not return to classrooms. The coalition of these school divisions, known as the Westman Consortia Partnership (WCP), needed to investigate what beliefs, practices, and strategies were critical to this new rural remote learning program, hence the collaboration with researchers to answer that question. From action research perspectives, this paper unpacks opportunities and challenges researchers faced in pre-, peri-, and post- research contexts during the COVID-19 pandemic. The paper explores action research aspects that were both followed and disrupted given the social, cultural, and historical context of the participants in the study.

2.
International Journal of Social Welfare ; 32(3):352-368, 2023.
Article in English | Academic Search Complete | ID: covidwho-20237665

ABSTRACT

In this study, we investigated the household income of families with children. Our specific interest was the earned income losses during the COVID‐19 pandemic, and how social transfers have mitigated those losses. We assessed the monthly income levels by comparing the information on the year prior to pandemic to income levels during COVID‐19 pandemic. We found that the pandemic affected all studied subgroups of families with children, with the most negative economic influence in May 2020. In addition, our results indicate that in Finland the social transfers protected fairly well against the negative economic impacts of the pandemic among families with children, especially among vulnerable families (those with lowest income level prior COVID‐19, with low parental education, single‐parent families and families with non‐Finnish‐born parents). The information gained from this analysis can be useful in economic recovery during and after COVID‐19 pandemic, and when preparing for future challenges. [ FROM AUTHOR] Copyright of International Journal of Social Welfare is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full . (Copyright applies to all s.)

3.
Current Psychiatry Research and Reviews ; 19(3):241-261, 2023.
Article in English | EMBASE | ID: covidwho-20237582

ABSTRACT

Background: The outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic, the constant transformation of the SARS-COV-2 virus form, exposure to substantial psychosocial stress, environmental change, and isolation have led to the inference that the overall population's mental health could be affected, resulting in an increase in cases of psychosis. Objective(s): We initiated a systematic review to determine the impact of the SARS-COV-2 virus and its long-term effects-in both symptomatic and asymptomatic cases-on people with or without psychosis. We envisioned that this would give us an insight into effective clinical intervention methods for patients with psychosis during and after the pandemic. Method(s): We selected fifteen papers that met our inclusion criteria, i.e., those that considered participants with or without psychiatric illness and exposed to SARS-COV-2 infection, for this review and were retrieved via Google, Google Scholar, MEDLINE, PubMed, and PsychINFO Database. Key Gap: There is a dearth of research in understanding how COVID-19 affects people with or without a prior personal history of psychosis. Result(s): The systematic review summary provides insight into the state of knowledge. Insights from the systematic review have also been reviewed from the salutogenesis model's perspec-tive. There is moderate evidence of new-onset psychosis during the COVID-19 pandemic in which some antipsychotics treated the psychotic symptoms of patients while treating for COVID-19. Suggestions and recommendations are made for preventive and promotive public health strategies. Conclusion(s): The Salutogenesis model and Positive Psychology Interventions (PPI) provide another preventive and promotive public health management approach.Copyright © 2023 Bentham Science Publishers.

4.
Mental Health and Higher Education in Australia ; : 1-355, 2022.
Article in English | Scopus | ID: covidwho-20235663

ABSTRACT

This book addresses a broad range of issues related to mental health in higher education in Australia, with specific reference to student and staff well-being. It examines the challenges of creating and sustaining more resilient cultures within higher education and the community. Showcasing some of Australia's unique experiences, the authors present a multidisciplinary perspective of mental health supports and services relevant to the higher education landscape. This book examines the different ways Australian higher education institutions responded/are responding to the COVID-19 pandemic, with reference to domestic and international students. Through the exploration of practice and research, the authors add to the rich discourses on well-being in the higher education. © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2022.

5.
Journal of Psychosomatic Research ; Conference: 10th annual scientific conference of the European Association of Psychosomatic Medicine (EAPM). Wroclaw Poland. 169 (no pagination), 2023.
Article in English | EMBASE | ID: covidwho-20235509

ABSTRACT

Aims: The aim of the present study was to study the prevalence of depression, anxiety, stress, and post-traumatic symptoms in Health-Care Workers (HCWs) of three Health Authorities of Emilia-Romagna, Italy during the COVID pandemic. Material(s) and Method(s): An online questionnaire was spread to the staff of the University Hospital of Modena and the Local Health Agencies of Modena and Romagna, including the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS-21), the Impact of Event Scale - Revised (IES-R), and the Utrecht Work Engagement Scale - Short Version (UWES-9). The scores at DASS-21 and IES-R were used as dependent variables in multivariate logistic regression models. Result(s): A total of 5868 HCWs were reached (response rate of 22.4%), 76.1% of which were women, mostly aged between 45 and 54 years. Rates of positive scores were: 27.9% DASS-21 Depression;28.4% DASS-21 Anxiety;34.7% DASS-21 Stress;21.9% IES-R. At the multivariate logistic regression, the following were statistically significant risk factors for positive scores: female sex, young age, and working at the front line. An increase in alcohol and tobacco consumption and worsening of eating habits were also strongly associated with symptoms. At UWES-9, the three samples reported lower vigor than dedication and absorption, which are at a medium-high level. Conclusion(s): HCWs have experienced high levels of emotional distress related to the COVID-19 pandemic. Significant improvements are needed not only in terms of organization and distribution of resources, but also in provision of dedicated psycho-social interventions.Copyright © 2023

6.
Reimagining Prosperity: Social and Economic Development in Post-COVID India ; : 1-16, 2023.
Article in English | Scopus | ID: covidwho-20235453

ABSTRACT

This chapter provides an introduction to the papers in this volume that discuss the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on social and economic development in India and explore a path forward. While summarising some of the main insights in each paper, the chapter proposes that the disruption caused by the pandemic provides an opportunity to reframe the theoretical frameworks in the field of development to bring them into greater alignment with the principles of justice, inter-group unity and solidarity and environmental sustainability. The present narrow focus on economic growth as the goal of development will need to be replaced by a broader focus on human well-being which includes the spiritual, material and social dimensions of life. Progress towards this vision will require active collaboration between the State, civil society, the private sector and individuals as protagonists of development. © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2023.

7.
Health Promotion Perspectives ; 18, 2023.
Article in Portuguese | Scopus | ID: covidwho-20234716

ABSTRACT

In this article, it was aimed to understand the social thinking in the face of the pandemic, formed by groups of female Education professionals – teachers and pedagogical coordinators – to understand their social representations about the COVID-19 pandemic process. Initially, it is reflected on the perspective of social representations and architecture of social thinking to address this topic. Subsequently, in a qualitative approach research, a Free Word Association Test on the word "pandemic” was applied, and it was asked to describe "how their experience with the pandemic was in their professional life. The data produced in 2020/2021 with 58 women, after being processed by the IRaMuTeQ software, allowed the Prototypical, Similitude and Descending Hierarchical Classification analyses, which triangulated to a traditional qualitative microanalysis complemented by thematic analysis, with theoretical support from the Theory of Social Representations and of Education Policies at that time, in Brazil, made it possible to apprehend their representations in the pandemic spatial-temporal context experienced. © 2023 Tabriz University of Medical Sciences. All rights reserved.

8.
Early Intervention in Psychiatry ; 17(Supplement 1):317, 2023.
Article in English | EMBASE | ID: covidwho-20233973

ABSTRACT

Aims: COVID-19 leaves diverse sequalae beyond the acute illness, referred to as 'long COVID'. However, the aetiology, characteristics and risk factors of Long-COVID is still lacking. COVID-19 patients experience various stressful events and suffer emotional distress which causes post-traumatic stress disorders. This study aimed to investigate association between of perceived distress to COVID-19 infection and long COVID. Method(s): Data from 56 patients who visited the psychiatric department of our post-COVID clinic between March and June 2022 were analysed. All patients completed a subjective symptom checklist [32 symptoms in eight categories], selected cognitive function tests [digit span test, trail making test (TMT), and Stroop word colour interference test], and validated neuropsychological scales [Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HAS and HDS), Pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI) and Impact of event scale-revised (IES-R)]. We classified patients into two groups, 'High distress group'(N = 37) and 'Low distress group (N = 19) through IES-R score (cut-off = 25). The frequency and severity of long COVID-symptoms between the two groups were compared with Mann-whitney and chi-square test. Result(s): The average age of the patients was 53.34 years, and 70.53 days had passed from the SARS-CoV-2 confirmation using RTPCR. 'High distress group' showed higher HAS (284 vs. 455, p = .01), HDS (197 vs. 387, p = .032), and PSQI (238 vs. 428, p = .05) scores and suffered shortness of breath, palpitation, tingling, subjective memory deficit more frequently. Regarding neurocognitive functioning, there was no difference between two groups. Conclusion(s): Managing perceived distress due to COVID-19 could alleviate the long-covid sequalae especially in neuropsychiatric area.

9.
ArchNet-IJAR : International Journal of Architectural Research ; 17(2):301-322, 2023.
Article in English | ProQuest Central | ID: covidwho-20233076

ABSTRACT

PurposeThe present research aims to explore the relationship between the university's new identity and its architectural design, and to investigate the impact of COVID-19 pandemic on this model. It also aims to analyze the declared identity of the new Egyptian universities.Design/methodology/approachTo formulate the hypothesis of the relational model, the research started with the literature related to physical and nonphysical variables of university's identity (organizational and visual identity) and the impact of the pandemic on its identity. Secondly, an online questionnaire targeting academic leaders was conducted to identify the relative importance of the selected variables of university's identity pre- and post-pandemic. Thirdly, a content analysis of the new Egyptian universities' identity was used to track the correlation between the selected variables based on information accessible on universities' websites. Finally, the results of the content analysis and the questionnaire were compared to test the hypothesis.FindingsThe study reveals the most important physical variable of university's new identity pre- and post-pandemic is technological infrastructure and flexible design, while the least important is university's unique design. The results highlight that the universities need to revisit the declared identity to reflect the new challenges posed by COVID-19.Originality/valueThis study is considered one of the first researches that links the physical and nonphysical variables of university's new identity. The current study contributes to analyzing the impact of COVID-19 on university identity and architecture.

10.
Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health ; 54(3):101-116, 2023.
Article in English | Scopus | ID: covidwho-20232889

ABSTRACT

The coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has resulted in increased stress levels among Thai farmers, which can negatively impact their physical and mental health. This study aimed to determine the factors associated with stress among farmers in order to inform efforts to support the mental health of this population. Study subjects were Thai farmers in Kanchanaburi Province, Thailand. Subjects were purposely selected from Thai farmers aged ≥20 years in the study province. The minimum number of subjects calculated to be needed for the study was 250. Study subjects were asked to complete a questionnaire that asked about demographics, work experience, the impact of COVID-19, their self-perceived stress levels, the presence of selected factors that could influence stress and a Thai version of the Job Content Questionnaire developed by Phakthongsuk and Apakupakul. The questionnaire results were interpreted using the Karasek Job Demand-Control model, which is a model used to identify workplace stressors. The questionnaire was scored with a total possible number of 0-241 points, where a score of 0-144 points was defined as having a low stress level and a score of ≥145 points was defined as having a high stress level. The study was conducted during June-September 2021. We used multivariable logistic regression analysis to identify factors significantly associated with a high stress level. A total of 144 subjects were included in the study;59.7% male. The mean (±standard deviation) age of subjects was 52.1 (±12.9) (range: 22-65) years. 59.7% of subjects had low stress levels and 40.3% had high stress levels. On multivariate analysis the factors significantly associated with a high stress level were: lack of agricultural investment (the inadequate availability of agricultural funding) (adjusted odds ratio (aOR) = 8.94;95% confidence interval (CI): 1.02-78.44;p=0.04) and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on psychological stress (aOR = 3.20;95% CI: 1.16-8.78;p=0.03). Factors not significantly associated with stress were: age, marital status and work experience. In summary, the factors associated with high stress levels among study subjects were lack of agricultural investment and impact of COVID-19. We conclude, a program to improve the mental health of the study population needs to deal with the problem of agricultural investment and the effect of COVID-19. Further studies are needed to determine if a program that addresses these issues can practically improve stress levels in the study population. © 2023, SEAMEO TROPMED Network. All rights reserved.

11.
Issues in Information Systems ; 23(1):164-180, 2022.
Article in English | Scopus | ID: covidwho-20232810

ABSTRACT

The global coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has resulted in countless changes to daily life. This has included the move to emergency remote learning for PreK-12 and post-secondary education around the world. The impact of COVID-19 resulted in extensive periods of emergency synchronous teaching and learning, with the distinctive rise of e-learning, whereby teaching is undertaken remotely and on digital platforms. Many institutions adjusted their traditional instructional format to synchronous online instruction in early Spring, 2020 semester. To better understand the impact of transformative modes of instructions on the learning process and to investigate factors that may affect the effectiveness of synchronous online instruction and serve as input to instructional process improvements in the future, surveys were conducted in three phases: phase I: during the second and third week after all F2F courses were transformed to synchronous online instruction in March, 2020;phase II: during the last week of the Spring semester 2020;and phase III: in the middle of Spring, 2021 semester. The surveys set out to measure students' perceived satisfaction and effectiveness of synchronous learning experiences and to capture the underlying factors that contribute to the perceived satisfaction levels as they gained more experiences with the synchronous online learning process. The results show students overwhelmingly prefer being in a physical classroom when they first transformed to synchronous instruction mode in Spring, 2020. However, after one year's practice with the synchronous online instruction, almost all dimensions observed in this study have been changed significantly, including satisfaction with the synchronous online instruction, perceived grade, interaction, comprehension of learning contents, engagement and perceived learning outcomes. © 2022 International Association for Computer Information Systems

12.
Bibliotecas, Anales de Investigacion ; 19(2), 2023.
Article in Spanish | Scopus | ID: covidwho-20232227

ABSTRACT

Objective. The research aims to carry out a documentary review framed in the impact of ICTs in the pedagogical praxis in Ecuador. Design/Methodology/Approach. A bibliographic review was carried out through the identification, selection and organization, analysis, interpretation and presentation of information, through written documents in order to account for the topic addressed, prioritizing academic and scientific literature where contributions on pedagogical practice and ICTs during the validity of the pandemic in Ecuador. This made it possible to account for the advances in educational practices with ICTs, and the demands for their use in the Ecuadorian pedagogical sphere, as well as reveal judgments and prejudices around the subject. Results/Discussion. Investigations emphasize that the arrival of the SARS-CoV-2 virus showed that governments gave proof that they were not prepared to deal with a disease of this magnitude. Similarly, educational institutions and students were not. This constituted a traumatic disruption to the face-to-face classes of educational institutions and very particularly in the university environment. The educational institutions were faced with a scenario that they had not foreseen. Although ICTs had been implemented at a moderate pace in the Ecuadorian educational system, the arrival of the pandemic created great uncertainty in the evaluation and pedagogical work. The measurement of the impact of ICTs in the pedagogical praxis in Ecuador has been carried out fundamentally in a limited way to certain programs, localities or educational levels. Conclusions. The present investigation reveals that although, before the COVID 19 scenario, research and proposals for the implementation of ICTs in the Ecuadorian pedagogical field were being carried out in Ecuador, protected by national regulations derived from the development of international agendas, the arrival of the SARS-CoV-2 virus caused a disruption in these developmental processes. Given the outbreak of the pandemic, the national government established the suspension of face-to-face classes. This caused the acceleration of the use of ICTs in the educational field, such as teleworking and distance education, in the midst of a context of high uncertainty as a result of the health emergency and the lethality of COVID-19 in the nation. Originality/Value. The study allows us to offer a prismatic view of the opportunities offered by the inclusion of ICTs as a core element in education during the crisis. At the same time, it allows exploring the background of ICTs as a complement and transformative aspect of pedagogy before and after the pandemic. © 2023 The Author(s).

13.
COVID-19 Challenges to University Information Technology Governance ; : 1-375, 2022.
Article in English | Scopus | ID: covidwho-20232002

ABSTRACT

The purpose of this book is to provide a model that speaks specifically to adopting Information Technology Governance (ITG) and University Governance processes. Utilizing numerous studies, investigations and research on IT and University Governance and adapting previous and future proposed models for the current pandemic, the book speaks specifically to adopting effective ITG and University Governance processes. The book comprises a number of chapters contributed by leading international authors which analyze all aspects of IT and University Governance in relation to their impact on strategies in Finance, Sustainability, Academic, Research, Students and Faculty, Leadership, Campus, Employment and Recruitment, Quality Assurance, External and Industrial Relations, Internationalization, Transformation, and Board and Scholarship. Findings from the research conducted by these leading authors provide solutions for higher education institutions in planning and allocating IT resources, managing the ownership of IT and other business projects while developing strategic committees and providing appropriate governance within the context of institutional objectives. © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2022.

14.
Cureus ; 15(6): e39902, 2023 Jun.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: covidwho-20232099

ABSTRACT

Background The impact of COVID-19 on children is a vital topic to cover since the quarantine lasted for months, and limited research explored this effect locally in Arab countries. We studied the impact of the COVID-19 lockdown on the psychosocial well-being of children aged 1-18 years who were living in Saudi Arabia during the time of the pandemic. Method A total of 387 participants' responses were collected using online questionnaires (valid and reliable) composed of three sections with open and close-ended questions by the child's legal guardians. This cross-sectional study was conducted in Saudi Arabia and targeted children aged 1-18 years of both genders using a convenience sampling technique. One questionnaire assessed the child's behavior and sleep pattern, while the other evaluated child's activity and social skills. We analyzed the data using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 20.0 (IBM Corp., Armonk, NY). Results Half of the children were 1-6 years (196; 50.6%), and the caregivers of more than half (225; 58.2%) were mothers. Two-thirds (234; 60.5%) of the children were male. Apart from a poor appetite for food and eating (non-nutritional) junk food, which was not significant (p-value > 0.05), all other factors, behavior, sleep patterns, activity, and social skills, all other factors were significantly affected by COVID-19 (p<0.05). Conclusion This study found that the COVID-19 pandemic had a negative impact on children's psychosocial well-being. It is recommended to implement actions that aim to enhance the ability of children to cope with challenges.

15.
International Research in Geographical and Environmental Education ; : 1-15, 2023.
Article in English | Web of Science | ID: covidwho-20230929

ABSTRACT

The outbreak of Covid-19 has posed serious challenges to schools and teachers as it forced schools to close and traditional face-to-face teaching was suspended. How did Hong Kong geography teachers respond to these challenges in the first nine months of the outbreak? How did they adapt to the social distancing measures such as school closure? Why did they adapt in the way they did? The researchers interviewed 18 teachers with different lengths of teaching experiences and teaching students of different academic abilities to answer these questions. It was found that even though there were few specific suggestions from the Government and their schools, the teachers interviewed, as a whole, have taken self-initiated steps to adapt teaching strategies and proactively try various means to help their students continue to learn under the constraints of the Pandemic.

16.
Delineating Health and Health System: Mechanistic Insights into Covid 19 Complications ; : 111-127, 2021.
Article in English | Scopus | ID: covidwho-2325753

ABSTRACT

Coronavirus has affected all spheres of human life;physical, mental, and social aspects to the limit which has never been experienced before. The major symptoms of COVID-19 infection are fever, cough, respiratory distress, loss of taste, loss of smell, body aches diarrhea, vomiting, and so on. Those having symptoms are tested for their COVID-19 infection status either by Rapid Antigen test or real-time polymerase chain reaction (RTPCR)/Gene Xpert method. Those found COVID-19 positive are shifted to COVID care centers or home isolation for 17 days. The epidemiological triad includes an agent (strains of SARS-CoV-2), host (immunocompromised person), environment (overcrowding, temperature, humidity, contaminated surfaces). Various strategies have been implemented from time to time to break the chain of transmission to contain the spread of infection. Various strategies at an individual level and the community level are implemented. Strategies such as wearing mask, frequent handwashing, maintaining a distance of minimum 2 m between two people, screening for risk factors, quarantine, isolation, surveillance, and contact tracing, defining high-risk areas into hotspots/containment zones or micro containment zones, issuing heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning guidelines, work from home and introduction of vaccine as prophylaxis for prevention against the infection were introduced by India as well as globally. The introduction of infection control measures has some good affects such as lowering air pollution level and controlling the unnecessary plight of the vehicle on roads but the people have faced some serious effects also such as, it pushed people more into poverty and more down in nutritional graph raising country rank in hunger index. Whatever the strategy be proposed it should be implemented keeping to view the pros and cons of each strategy. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2021.

17.
Recoletos Multidisciplinary Research Journal ; 9(2):89-102, 2021.
Article in English | Scopus | ID: covidwho-2324943

ABSTRACT

The food safety compliance and challenges of micro–Food Business Operators (FBOs) that could impact COVID-19 are assessed in this study using the descriptive-comparative research design. The findings reveal that the sanitary conditions of utensils and equipment, the sanitary operations and facilities, the monitoring of time and temperatures, and the maintenance of the sanitary conditions in the facility need major improvement to increase food safety compliance and to contribute in mitigating the transmission of COVID-19. Minor improvements are needed in the handwashing facility, the implementation of the water potability program, Sanitation Standard Operating Procedures, personnel disease control, and hygienic practices. Moreover, the lack of technical knowledge and time to manage and continuously improve food safety system are the challenges experienced by the FBOs. These findings are instrumental to the improvement of the food safety practices, formulation of relevant policies, and conceptualization of research in mitigating COVID-19 relevant to food safety. © 2021, University of San Jose-Recoletos. All rights reserved.

18.
The Economics of Pandemics: Exploring Globally Shared Experiences ; : 1-313, 2022.
Article in English | Scopus | ID: covidwho-2319111

ABSTRACT

This book offers a lively account of the humanitarian, economic, societal, and planetwide impacts of the pandemics, the COVID-19 pandemic included, which are traced back to as early as the 14th century plague pandemic. Placing the pandemics along with other globally shared resources, such as global warming, AI singularity, and high-risk physics experiments, each of the nine chapters of the book discusses the global health crises from a variety of unique standpoints, including infectious diseases, economics, governance, and public health. Based on the historical records of past pandemics and the rich data from the COVID-19 pandemic, a conceptual framework is presented for the economics of pandemics as a globally shared experience. This book aims to critically examine salient features in the global responses to the COVID-19 pandemic, including global governance, lockdowns, radical movements, and mRNA vaccines. The book will be a valuable resource to students, researchers, and policymakers who are working in the fields of environmental economics, global-scale public goods, and health economics. © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2022.

19.
Critical Care Conference: 42nd International Symposium on Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine Brussels Belgium ; 27(Supplement 1), 2023.
Article in English | EMBASE | ID: covidwho-2318876

ABSTRACT

Introduction: ICU survivors may present symptoms of acute stress disorder(ASD) or post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) [1], as defined by the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. Prevalence of PTSD in ARDS affects 20% of survivors but is higher in SARS/ MERS patients [2];risk factors are delirium, ICU sedation, altered memories or ICU amnesia [3]. Method(s): We enrolled patients discharged from our ICU (Pavia-Italy) after admission for acute respiratory failure due to COVID-19. Written consent was collected. Inclusion criteria: age >= 18 years, ICU admission between February 2020 and July 2021 for severe COVID-19, SARSCoV-2 infection confirmed by positive nasal swab/tracheal aspirate, available follow-up visit. Exclusion criteria: refuse to attend the follow up visit, refuse to perform the psychological tests. To assess ASD/ PTSD we used the IES-R: a total mean score >= 33 was the cut-off value for ASD/PTSD;subscale scores for avoidance, intrusion, hyperarousal were calculated. Quantitative and categorical variables are expressed as median [IQR] and number (%). Result(s): Of the 491 patients admitted to ICU, 113 patients were included (males 84(74.3%), age 61.0[52.0-66.0] years, BMI 28.2[25.8- 31.6] kg/m2, SAPS2 31.0[26.0-41.5], ICU stay 17.0[8.0-28.0] days, invasive mechanical ventilation 61(54.0%). They were assessed in median 107.0 [82.0-150.0] days after ICU discharge. 37 patients (32.7%) had ASD/PTSD, higher than the expected 20% in general ARDS population (p < 0.001). Both intrusion 11.0[5.0-17.0] and avoidance 7.0[3.0-13.0] median scores were higher than hyperarousal 5.0[2.0-9.0]. Conclusion(s): ASD/PTSD is frequent after discharge to ICU for severe COVID-19, this prevalence is higher than other ARDS population, maybe for stigma, difficulties with quarantine and isolation. Patients have higher intrusion and avoidance scores, maybe because during the pandemic isolation was unavoidable.

20.
Sustainability ; 15(9):7179, 2023.
Article in English | ProQuest Central | ID: covidwho-2317677

ABSTRACT

The tourism industry experienced a positive increase after COVID-19 and is the largest segment in the foreign exchange contribution in developing countries, especially in Vietnam, where China has begun reopening its borders and lifted the pandemic limitation on foreign travel. This research proposes a hybrid algorithm, combined convolution neural network (CNN) and long short-term memory (LSTM), to accurately predict the tourism demand in Vietnam and some provinces. The number of new COVID-19 cases worldwide and in Vietnam is considered a promising feature in predicting algorithms, which is novel in this research. The Pearson matrix, which evaluates the correlation between selected features and target variables, is computed to select the most appropriate input parameters. The architecture of the hybrid CNN–LSTM is optimized by utilizing hyperparameter fine-tuning, which improves the prediction accuracy and efficiency of the proposed algorithm. Moreover, the proposed CNN–LSTM outperformed other traditional approaches, including the backpropagation neural network (BPNN), CNN, recurrent neural network (RNN), gated recurrent unit (GRU), and LSTM algorithms, by deploying the K-fold cross-validation methodology. The developed algorithm could be utilized as the baseline strategy for resource planning, which could efficiently maximize and deeply utilize the available resource in Vietnam.

SELECTION OF CITATIONS
SEARCH DETAIL